速生桉锯解预处理技术对锯材出材率及质量的影响

Effects of Sawing Pretreatment on Lumber Recovery and Quality of Eucalyptus robusta

  • 摘要: 伐倒后的速生桉原木采用原木封端法、水存法和环割法3种预处理技术,释放原木的残余应力,提高锯材的出材率和质量,原木锯解后,对锯材进行检验和测量,分析3种锯解预处理技术对速生桉规格材出材率及质量的影响。结果表明:预处理后的桉树原木锯解成板材,原木出材率大小为环割法(55.51%)>对照(52.66%)>封端法(52.42%)>水存法(51.11%)。在等级规格材出材率方面,封端法优质板材(包括特等材和一等材)(36.97%)>环割法优质板材(36.03%)>CK优质板材(35.8%)>水存法优质板材(17.35%)。综合原木出材率和等级规格材出材率,环割法锯解预处理技术适合速生桉木材。

     

    Abstract: The pretreatments of sealing method, water storage method and ring cutting method were adopted for the felled Eucalyptus robusta to release the residual stress of log, improve the lumber recovery and quality. The sawn timber was inspected and measured, and the effects of 3 kinds of saw cutting pretreatment technologies on lumber recovery and quality of E. robusta specifications were analyzed. The findings indicated that after pretreatment, E. robusta logs were sawn into boards, and the lumber recovery was: ring cutting method 55.51% > control 52.66% > sealing method 52.42% > water storage method 51.11%. The grade recovery was: sealing method of high-quality boards (including special grade lumber and first grade lumber) 36.97% > ring cutting method of high-quality boards 36.03% > control of high-quality boards 35.8% > water storage method of high-quality boards 17.35%. Considering the wood logs recovery and grade lumber recovery, the sawn pretreatment technology of ring cutting method is suitable for the E. robusta.

     

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