杨磊, 王秀荣, 李宇其, 等. 贵阳市观山湖公园植物群落景观色彩定量分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 41(4): 152–161 . DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202003029
引用本文: 杨磊, 王秀荣, 李宇其, 等. 贵阳市观山湖公园植物群落景观色彩定量分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 41(4): 152–161 . DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202003029
Yang Lei, Wang Xiurong, Li Yuqi, Yang Jie, Han Sha. Quantitative Analysis of Plant Community Landscape Color in Guanshan Lake Park of Guiyang City[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2021, 41(4): 152-161. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202003029
Citation: Yang Lei, Wang Xiurong, Li Yuqi, Yang Jie, Han Sha. Quantitative Analysis of Plant Community Landscape Color in Guanshan Lake Park of Guiyang City[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2021, 41(4): 152-161. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202003029

贵阳市观山湖公园植物群落景观色彩定量分析

Quantitative Analysis of Plant Community Landscape Color in Guanshan Lake Park of Guiyang City

  • 摘要: 选择观山湖公园21个植物群落景观样地为研究对象,对其色彩特征进行定量分析。结果表明:观山湖公园植物群落的叶色主要为鲜绿色系,彩叶及观花植物主要展现紫、红、白色系;鲜绿、浅绿、白、黄、红色系占比由晚春至初秋呈下降曲线,棕绿、黄绿、紫色系呈上升曲线,棕色系呈先下降后升高的“谷型”曲线,橙、粉红及蓝色系呈先上升后下降的“峰型”曲线;平地区域、节点及道路空间型植物群落色彩相遇期集中在春夏季,软质水岸空间型植物群落色彩相遇期集中在盛夏季,公园整体秋季季相景观较为缺乏;植物群落色彩构成类型数量中复合多色系型>对比双色系型>单一色系型;优质植物群落景观主要以主体+选择+点缀色块为色彩构成模式,表现4~5种色彩,以邻补色为色彩调和类型,主色彩比例控制在2∶3。

     

    Abstract: Twenty one sample plots of plant community landscape in Guanshan Lake Park were selected as the research objects, and their color characteristics were analyzed quantitatively. The results show that the leaf color of plant community in Guanshan Lake Park is mainly bright green, and the color leaves and flower plants are mainly purple, red and white; the proportion of bright green, light green, white, yellow and red is decreasing from late spring to early autumn, while that of brown green, yellow green and purple is ascending, the 'valley type' curve of brown decrease first and then increase, the 'peak type' curve of orange, pink and blue first increase and then decrease; the color meeting period of space plant community in flat area, node and road is concentrated in spring and summer, while that of space plant community in hard water bank is concentrated in summer, and the seasonal landscape of the park in autumn is relatively lacking; the color composition types of plant community is composite polychromatic type > contrast bichromatic type > single color type; high quality plant community landscape is mainly composed of main body + selection + embellishment color block, showing 4–5 kinds of colors, with adjacent complementary colors as the color blending type, and the main color proportion is controlled at 2∶3.

     

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