杨湉, 邱彦芬, 赵祺, 等. 橡胶树无性系不同季节胶乳生理参数的变化研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 41(4): 49–55 . DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202005036
引用本文: 杨湉, 邱彦芬, 赵祺, 等. 橡胶树无性系不同季节胶乳生理参数的变化研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 41(4): 49–55 . DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202005036
Yang Tian, Qiu Yanfen, Zhao Qi, Li Xiaoqin, Zhang Fengliang, Wu Yu. Changes of Latex Physiological Parameters of Hevea brasiliensis Clones in Different Seasons[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2021, 41(4): 49-55. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202005036
Citation: Yang Tian, Qiu Yanfen, Zhao Qi, Li Xiaoqin, Zhang Fengliang, Wu Yu. Changes of Latex Physiological Parameters of Hevea brasiliensis Clones in Different Seasons[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2021, 41(4): 49-55. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202005036

橡胶树无性系不同季节胶乳生理参数的变化研究

Changes of Latex Physiological Parameters of Hevea brasiliensis Clones in Different Seasons

  • 摘要: 以99个开割的魏克汉橡胶树无性系为研究对象,测定年均刀次胶乳产量以及雨季前后胶乳中的无机磷、硫醇、蔗糖、干胶、总固形物含量,结合年初胸径围进行相关性分析。结果表明:硫醇、蔗糖含量7月<5月<11月,5、7月份与11月份差异显著;无机磷含量表现为5月<7月<11月,且各季节之间差异显著;干胶、总固形物含量5月>7月>11月,且差异显著,胶乳产量及其变异系数均表现为5月<7月<11月。5月(旱季)仅蔗糖含量与年均刀次产量达到显著相关,7月(雨季)无机磷、蔗糖、干胶、总固形物含量与年均刀次产量达到显著或极显著相关,11月(雨季后)硫醇、无机磷、蔗糖、干胶、总固形物与年均刀次产量达到显著或极显著相关。3个季节中11月份的胶乳生理参数与产量的相关性最强,测定的胶乳生理参数中无机磷、蔗糖含量与产量的相关性较强。高产无性系群体胸径围较大,5、7、11月均无机磷含量高,蔗糖含量低。11月份(雨季后)为测定胶乳生理的适宜期,无机磷、蔗糖含量可以作为无性系选择的重要胶乳生理参数。

     

    Abstract: In this study, 99 Wickham clones of rubber tree were used as the research material. The average annual latex yield of each tapping from clonal ramet and inorganic phosphorus content, sucrose content, mercaptan content, total solids content in latex were determined, and the correlation between the variation of different clones was analyzed combined with the data of rubber tree DBH in the early of 2018. The results showed that the content of mercaptan and sucrose in July < May < November, and the difference was significant; the content of inorganic phosphorus in May < July < November, with significant difference between different seasons; the dry rubber content and total solids content in May > July > November, and the differences was significant; population latex yield and coefficient of variation in May < July < November. Only the sucrose content was significantly correlation with the annual average latex yield per tapping in May(dry season), the content of inorganic phosphorus, sucrose, dry rubber and total solids was significant or extremely significant correlation with annual average latex yield per tapping in July(rainy season), and the content of mercaptan content, inorganic phosphorus, sucrose, dry rubber and total solids was significant or extremely significant correlation with annual average latex yield per tapping in November(after the rainy season). Among the 3 seasons, the latex physiological parameters in November have the strongest correlation with the rubber tree yield, and in these parameters, content of inorganic phosphorus and sucrose have the strongest correlation with the rubber tree yield. The DBH of the high-yield clones is larger, and the content of inorganic phosphorus was high and the content of sucrose was low in May, July and November. The suitable period for latex physiological determination is November(after the rainy season), and inorganic phosphorus and sucrose contents can be used as important latex physiological parameters to make selection of clones.

     

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