基于无人机倾斜摄影技术的单木参数提取及胸径模型构建

Single Wood Parameters Extraction and DBH Model Construction Based on UAV Tilt Photography Technology

  • 摘要: 以南京森林警察学院校园内丁山脚下的行道树区域为研究区域,通过旋翼无人机搭载五目摄像机获取该区域的三维立体影像,在该影像上提取样木的树高、冠幅2个参数,并用全站仪获取相同的样木数据,验证2个参数的测量精度,建立胸径的反演模型。结果表明:通过无人机提取的样木树高的平均相对误差为3%,提取冠幅的平均相对误差为2%。建立模型的48组样本数据中,以冠幅、树高为自变量,胸径为因变量建立的二元胸径反演模型的效果最好,其决定系数高达0.9,均方根误差最小,为0.83;12组用于检测的数据样本中,平均误差均在正常范围内,树高&冠幅−胸径的二元反演模型的平均误差低至0.63 cm,误差率4.8%,因此二元胸径反演模型是本研究中最优胸径反演模型,且精度较高。本研究可为快速准确的获取研究区域的样木参数,进而计算出精度较高的胸径值,降低林业工作人员的外业强度,为精准林业调查、林地检测提供了新的技术参考。

     

    Abstract: The street tree area at the foot of Mount Ding in the campus of Nanjing Forest Police College was selected as the study area. Three-dimensional images of the area were obtained by using a five-eye camera mounted on a rotorwing UAV. The height and crown width of the sample trees in the three-dimensional images were extracted and measured by using Context Capture Center software. And the value measured by ground measuring equipment is used as the true value to verify the accuracy of the UAV tilt photography technology to obtain the parameters of a single wood. The results show that the average relative error of tree height and crown width extracted from 3D images obtained by UAV tilt photography is 3% and 2% respectively. In the 48 groups of fitting samples, the H&CW-DBH binary DBH inversion model has the highest coefficient of determination(R2), which is 0.9, and the minimum root mean square error(RMSE), which is 0.83. Among the 12 groups of test samples, the CW-DBH one-dimensional DBH inversion model has the lowest average error, which is only 0.63 cm, with an error rate of 4.8%. It can be seen that the binary DBH inversion model is the optimal DBH inversion model in this study. By extracting three parameters of tree height and crown width with UAV, the DBH value with higher accuracy can be obtained. It shows that the accuracy of tree height and crown width obtained by UAV stereophotography is high. UAV tilt photography technology can quickly obtain the forest resource information in the study area, reduce the field intensity of forestry workers, also provides a new technical reference for precision forestry inventory and forest land monitoring.

     

/

返回文章
返回