重金属镉对5种湿生植物生理特性的影响

Effects of Cadmium Stress on Physiological Property of 5 Wet Plants

  • 摘要: 为探讨湿生观赏植物水生鸢尾、美人蕉、再力花、千屈菜和蒲草的抗重金属Cd污染能力,采用盆栽试验,分析不同浓度Cd处理对5种植物生理生化指标的影响。结果表明:在高浓度处理下,5种植物地上部与根系的Cd积累量的高低顺序依次是美人蕉、千屈菜、蒲草、水生鸢尾、再力花;随着Cd处理浓度的增加,湿生植物美人蕉、千屈菜、蒲草、再力花中SP含量呈现先增加后降低的趋势,而水生鸢尾总体呈现缓慢的递增趋势;相比再力花中Pro含量随Cd浓度的增加所呈现的先增后减趋势,美人蕉、千屈菜、蒲草、水生鸢尾中均呈现递增趋势。5种观赏植物叶片中MDA含量和REC随Cd浓度的增加呈不同程度的增加特征,在重金属Cd胁迫下,植物体内MDA和REC变化较强的同步性,而SP、Pro含量变化同步性较差,抗重金属镉能力大小依次为蒲草、美人蕉、水生鸢尾、千屈菜、再力花。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the heavy metal Cd resistance of Iris tectorum., Canna indica, Thalia dealbata, Lythrum salicaria and Typha angustifolia. A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of different concentrations of Cd on physiological and biochemical indexes of 5 wet ornamental plants. The results showed that the treatment with high concentration of cadmium, the order of cadmium accumulation in the above ground and root of 5 plants is C. indica > L. salicaria > T. angustifolia > I. tectorum > T. dealbata. With the increase of cadmium concentration, the soluble protein content of C. indica, T. angustifolia, T. angustifolia and T. dealbata showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, while the I. tectorum showed a slow increasing trend. The content of free proline in C. indica, I. tectorum, L. salicaria and T. angustifolia all showed an increasing trend, while the content of T. dealbata showed an increasing trend at first and then decreasing trend. Malondialdehyde content and relative conductivity of leaves of 5 ornamental plants increased with the increase of cadmium concentration. Under heavy metal Cd stress, the changes of malondialdehyde and relative conductivity in plants are in good synchronization, while the changes of soluble protein and free proline content are in poor synchronization. The ability to resist heavy metal cadmium was T. angustifolia, C. indica, I. tectorum, L. salicaria, T. dealbata.

     

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