气相色谱–氮化学发光检测器测定土壤中嗪草酮残留的方法研究

Research on the Determination of Metribuzin from Soils by Gas Chromatography−Nitrogen Chemiluminescence Detector(GC−NCD)

  • 摘要: 选择氮化学发光检测器(NCD)与气相色谱(GC)联用,建立一种高效、高灵敏度和成本较低的土壤中嗪草酮测定方法。结果表明:土壤样品用V (乙腈)∶V(水)=3∶1超声提取,无需进行样品净化,空白基质外标法定量,并使用GC−MS进行确证比较。在优化的实验条件下,目标物的峰面积与其浓度均呈现良好的线性关系,标准曲线方程相关系数为0.999 9。对土壤空白样品进行添加回收试验,在0.5、0.1、0.05 mg/kg 3个水平内,其回收率为90%~116%,RSD值2.38%~7.76%,LOD和LOQ值分别为0.006 mg/kg和0.05 mg/kg。所得数据与GC−MS检测结果相当,在基质干扰情况下也可准确定量。该方法提取程序简单方便,数据可靠,仪器稳定容易维护,能满足土壤环境中嗪草酮残留测定的要求。

     

    Abstract: The nitrogen chemiluminescence detector(NCD) by coupling gas chromatography(GC) was selected in this experiment. An efficient, high sensitivity and low cost method was established to determine metribuzin from soils. The result proved that soil samples were extracted with acetonitrile/water mixture(V/V, 3∶1) without sample purification and quantified by blank matrix external standard method. The method also was confirmed by GC-MS. With the optimized conditions, highly correlated linear relationships were achieved between the peak area and concentration on the target compounds. The correlation coefficient of standard curve equation is 0.999 9. At the spiked levels of 0.05 mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg in blank soil samples, the average recoveries were 90%–116%, the relative standard deviations were 2.38%–7.76%. The limits of detection(LOD) was 0.006 mg/kg, the limits of quantification(LOQ) was 0.05 mg/kg. The obtained data are comparable to the GC−MS detection results, and the detector can be accurately quantified in the case of matrix interference. The method had simple pre-treatment and reliable data, the stable instrument is maintained easily. The requirement could be met for the detection of metribuzin residue in soils.

     

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