尖孢镰刀菌转化表达松材线虫Bx−apa−2Bx−apm−2基因dsRNA以及饲喂法介导的RNAi研究

Double Stranded RNA Expression of Bx−apa−2 and Bx−apm−2 Genes in Fusarium oxysporum Mediated RNAi for Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

  • 摘要: 通过使用饲喂法介导的RNAi技术,对松材线虫Bx−apa−2Bx−apm−2基因进行了研究。结果表明:线虫通过取食相应真菌转化体,可以实现持续性的RNA干扰,并造成靶基因的显著性下调。干扰Bx−apa−2基因,线虫主要表现出细小的表型;干扰Bx−apm−2基因,雌虫主要表现出细小的表型,而雄虫则表现出短粗的表型;同时干扰Bx−apa−2Bx−apm−2基因,线虫主要表现出更为显著的短粗表型。因此,研究结果进一步证明了饲喂法介导的RNAi可以显著性的抑制松材线虫靶基因的表达,并对线虫的表型产生明显的影响。

     

    Abstract: In this study, we studied the effects of Bx−apa−2 and Bx−apm−2 genes by feeding nematodes with the transgenic−expressing−dsRNA fungi. The results showed that the pine wood nematodes could persistently interfered by feeding and led to significantly down−regulate for target genes. By interfering Bx−apa−2 gene, nematode showed a relative thinner and smaller phenotype. By interfering the Bx−apm−2 gene, female nematodes were also showed a relative thinner and smaller phenotype, while the males showed a relative shorter and thicker phenotype. In Bx−apa−2 and Bx−apm−2 double−gene interferences group, the phenotype was more significant. In conclusion, for the nematodes, we further proved the interference effects of fungus−mediated RNAi on its gene expression, and observed significantly phenotypes changes as well.

     

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