林麝野外食源植物叶片营养价值分析

Analysis on Nutritional Value of Leaves of Wild Feeding Plants of Moschus berezovskii

  • 摘要: 为研究圈养林麝营养需求,补充林麝天然食物来源,对四川马尔康麝场林麝10种野外食源植物叶片营养成分和氨基酸组成进行价值分析。结果表明:10种植物叶片中可溶性糖、蛋白质、脂肪等成分含量差异较大,单一饲喂喜食植物叶片不能满足全年龄、全周期林麝营养需求;必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量40%~43%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸之比为0.67~0.74,皆高于WHO/FAO提出的蛋白质参考模式;采用氨基酸比值系数法从氨基酸平衡角度分析10种植物所含必需氨基酸偏离WHO/FAO氨基酸模式的程度,胱氨酸+蛋氨酸、赖氨酸含量相对不足,第一限制氨基酸为胱氨酸+蛋氨酸。建议针对性补充胱氨酸+蛋氨酸含量较高的饲料,提高食源植物氨基酸营养平衡性。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the nutritional requirements of forest musk deer in captivity and supplement the natural food sources of forest musk deer, the nutritional composition and amino acid composition of leaves of 10 field food plants of forest musk deer in Malkang Musk Farm of Sichuan Province were analyzed. The results showed that there were great differences in the contents of soluble sugar, protein and fat in the leaves of 10 kinds of plants, and the leaves of food-loving plants could not meet the nutritional requirements of the whole age and full-cycle feeding of forest musk deer. Essential amino acids account for 40%–43% of the total amino acids, and the ratio of essential amino acids to non-essential amino acids is 0.67–0.74, which is higher than the protein reference model proposed by WHO/FAO. The amino acid ratio coefficient method was used to analyze the extent to which the essential amino acids in 10 plants deviated from the WHO/FAO amino acid pattern from the point of view of amino acid balance. The contents of cystine + methionine and lysine were relatively insufficient. The first limiting amino group was cystine + methionine. It is suggested that forage grasses with high content of cystine and methionine should be supplemented to improve the nutritional balance of amino acids in food plants.

     

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