哈尼梯田典型区域土壤水分特征曲线模拟研究

Simulation of Soil Moisture Characteristic Curve in the Typical Region of Hani Terraces

  • 摘要: 以哈尼梯田典型流域全福庄小流域为研究对象,采用压力膜仪法对0~10、10~20、20~40、40~60、60~80 、80~100 cm深度土层的土壤水分特征曲线进行测定,并选取Van‒Genuchten模型、Brooks and Corey模型和Gardner模型对梯田土壤实测数据进行曲线拟合和适用性分析。结果表明:在相同土壤水吸力下,哈尼梯田0~10 、40~60 cm土层土壤持水性最差,20~40 cm土层土壤持水能力最强。Van‒Genuchten、Brooks‒Corey和Gardner模型拟合值与实测值变化趋势相似,均对0~10 cm和20~40 cm土层土壤有较好的拟合效果,而对40~60 、80~100 cm土层土壤模拟效果较差。3种模型均可用于拟合哈尼梯田土壤水分特征曲线,其中Van‒Genuchten模型拟合效果最佳,误差相对较小;Brooks‒Corey和Gardner模型拟合效果较差。Van‒Genuchten模型是哈尼梯田土壤水分特征曲线较为理想的拟合模型。

     

    Abstract: Taking Quanfuzhuang watershed of the Hani Terraces as the research object, the soil water characteristic curves of 0–10, 10–20, 20–40, 40–60, 60–80 cm and 80–100 cm deep layers were measured by pressure membrane method. Furthermore the Van–Genuchten model, the Brooks and Corey model and the Gardner model were selected to fit the curve and analyze the applicability of terraced soil data. The results show that under the same soil water suction, the soil water holding capacity in 0–10 cm and 40–60 cm layers was the worst, while the soil water holding capacity in 20–40 cm layers was the strongest. The Van–Genuchten, Brooks–Corey and Gardner models had similar trends with the measured values. They all had good fitting effects on 0–10 cm and 20–40 cm soil layers, but had poor simulation effects on 40–60 cm and 80–100 cm soil layers. The 3 models can be used to fit the soil water characteristic curve of Hani terraced field. The Van–Genuchten model has the best fitting effect with relatively small error, while Brooks–Corey and Gardner model have poor fitting effect. The Van–Genuchten model is an ideal fitting model for soil water characteristic curve of the Hani Terracs.

     

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