基于地基激光雷达的杉木哑变量削度方程研究

Study on the Dumb Variable Taper Equation of Cunninghamia lanceolata Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning

  • 摘要: 以福建顺昌洋口国有林场杉木人工林为研究对象,按不同龄级共设置6块杉木人工林样地,通过TLS及点云处理技术,实现杉木主干不同相对地面高度处直径及树高参数的提取,将龄级作为哑变量引入并构建杉木哑变量削度方程模型,通过参数t检验、决定系数及预估精度等检验指标对模型拟合结果和检验进行筛选与检验。结果表明:在6种备选削度方程中,以模型F4可变参数削度方程的拟合评价指标最优,可作为基础削度方程。对不同哑变量参数组合进行t检验筛选发现,哑变量组合Z7、参数为c、i时各项拟合评价指标最佳,其R2为0.98高于其他组合,评价指标最优,可用于哑变量模型的构建。采用哑变量组合Z7构建的模型,其R2为0.96、P为99.63%,拟合优度和预估精度均好于基础削度方程,哑变量模型的离散程度明显较小且R2提高14.2%,P提升了0.55%。基于TLS技术构建含有龄级类型的哑变量削度方程模型预测精度优于基础削度方程模型,可以在低破坏、无破坏的情况下,有效实现杉木干形任意节点的直径预测和杉木干形模拟。

     

    Abstract: Taking the Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in Yangkou State-owned Forest Farm, Shunchang, Fujian Province, as the research object, 6 samples of C. lanceolata plantations of different age grades were set up. The diameter, DBH and tree height of C. lanceolata trunk at different relative ground heights were extracted by terrestrial laser scanning(TLS) and point cloud processing technology. The age grade was introduced as a dummy variable to construct the C. lanceolata dummy variable taper equation model, screening and testing of model fitting results through parameter t-test, decisive coefficient, and estimation accuracy. The results show that the fitting evaluation index of the model 4 variable parameter taper equation is the best. The result shows that among 6 alternative taper equations, the fitting evaluation index of model F4 variable parameter taper equation is the best, which can be used as the basic taper equation. Through t-test screening of different dummy variable parameter combinations, it was found that when the dummy variable combination Z7 parameters were c and i, each fitting evaluation index was the best, its R2 was 0.98 higher than other combinations, and the evaluation index was the best, which could be used for the construction of dummy variable model. Model constructed with dummy variable combination Z7, the model decision coefficient R2 is 0.96, the prediction accuracy P is 99.63, the goodness of fit and the prediction accuracy is better than the basic taper equation, the discrete degree of the dummy variable model is significantly smaller, R2 is increased by 14.2%, and the prediction accuracy P is increased by 0.55%. Based on TLS technology, constructing a model with age class type dummy variables has better prediction accuracy than the basic taper equation model, which can effectively predict the diameter of any node in the trunk shape of C. lanceolata and simulate the trunk shape of C. lanceolata.

     

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