梵净山生态旅游区藏酋猴肠道寄生虫初步研究

Preliminary Investigation on Intestinal Parasites of Macaca thibetana in Eco-tourism Area of Fanjingshan Mountain

  • 摘要: 为了解梵净山生态旅游区藏酋猴肠道寄生虫的感染情况,2019年3月在梵净山收集了4群藏酋猴的71份粪便,采用饱和食盐水漂浮法和麦克马斯特法对粪便样品进行了寄生虫检查,分析梵净山旅游活动对藏酋猴感染肠道寄生虫的影响。结果表明:在藏酋猴粪便中发现了蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫、蛲虫4种人兽共患肠道寄生虫,寄生虫总感染率为69.01%,其中蛔虫的总感染率最高,达52. 11%。梵净山生态旅游区藏酋猴肠道寄生虫感染较高,可能与生态旅游产生的环境污染以及游客投喂行为有关,建议采取措施防止游客与藏酋猴直接接触,加强景区环境卫生管理,以减少梵净山生态旅游区人猴之间交叉感染肠道寄生虫的风险。

     

    Abstract: To understand the intestinal parasite infection situation of Macaca thibetana in Fanjing Mountain eco-tourism area, 71 faeces from 4 groups of M. thibetana were collected in Fanjing Mountain in March 2019. The samples were tested for parasites by using saturated salt water floating method and McMaster method. The effects of tourism activities in Fanjing Mountain on the infection of intestinal parasites in M. thibetana were analyzed. The findings indicated that 4 zoonotic intestinal parasites, Ascaris sp., Trichuris sp., Ancylostoma sp., and Enterobius sp., were found. The total parasitic infection rate was 69.01%, among which ascaris was the highest(52.11%). The intestinal parasite infection of Tibetan macaques in Fanjingshan eco-tourism area was higher, which may be related to environmental pollution caused by eco-tourism and frequent contact between M. thibetana and humans(feeding behavior). Therefore, measures should be taken to prevent tourists from coming into direct contact with M. thibetana, and environmental health management should be strengthened in the scenic area to reduce the risk of cross-infection of intestinal parasites between humans and monkeys in the Fanjing Mountain eco-tourism area.

     

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