Zhang Xiaofeng, Ma Peiyao, Deng Zhihua, Liu Yanqin. Remediation of Soil Contaminated by Copper, Cadmium and Lead Combined with Agroforestry Matrix Biochar and Vetiveria zizanioides[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2024, 44(6): 107-115. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202309023
Citation:
Zhang Xiaofeng, Ma Peiyao, Deng Zhihua, Liu Yanqin. Remediation of Soil Contaminated by Copper, Cadmium and Lead Combined with Agroforestry Matrix Biochar and Vetiveria zizanioides[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2024, 44(6): 107-115. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202309023
The effects of adding rice husk biochar (DBC), coconut husk biochar (YBC) and corn stalk biochar (JBC) on the basic soil properties, the morphological distribution of Cu, Cd and Pb in soil, and the contents of Cu, Cd and Pb in different parts of Vetiveria zizanioides were studied by pot experiment. The results showed that both biochar application alone and biochar combined with V. zizanioides treatment increased soil pH value and organic matter content, and soil urease, sucrase and catalase activities increased to varying degrees. The total amount of Cu, Cd and Pb in soil decreased after biochar application alone or combined with V. zizanioides treatment. During 3 incubation periods, the proportion of available Cu and Pb in soil decreased, the proportion of residual Cu and Pb increased, and the proportion of residual Cd first decreased and then increased. The addition of biochar significantly reduced the accumulation of Cu, Pb and Cd in V. zizanioides root. Biochar is beneficial to the stabilization of Cu, Cd and Pb in the root of V. zizanioides and reduce the effective state of Cu, Cd and Pb in soil, and can be applied to the remediation of soil contaminated by Cu, Cd and Pb.
土壤理化性质参考《土壤农业化学分析方法》[18]测定,pH值采用玻璃电极法测定,有机质采用重铬酸钾容量法测定,脲酶采用靓酚蓝比色法测定,蔗糖酶采用3,5−二硝基水杨酸显色法测定,过氧化氢酶采用高锰酸钾滴定法测定。土壤用HNO3−HF−HClO4消解[19],香根草用HNO3−HClO4消解[20],土壤中酸提取态、可还原态、可氧化态和残渣态用BCR连续提取法提取,用原子吸收分光光度计测定。生物炭中的碳、氢、氧、氮含量用元素分析仪(Elementar,德国)测定,表面形貌用扫描电镜(SEM,TESCAN MIRA LMS,捷克)测定,表面官能团用Varian 1000傅里叶红外光谱仪(FITR,Varian,美国)测定,物相组成用X射线衍射仪(XRD,Rigaku,日本)测定。
由图7a~c可知,添加DBC、YBC、JBC降低了香根草对重金属的富集,Cu、Cd、Pb的BCF分别减少了0.21~0.26、0.43~0.51、0.20~0.23。添加DBC、YBC、JBC,对Cu和Cd的转运无明显影响,对Pb的转运效果为JBC + G > YBC + G > DBC + G。3种重金属的转运系数均小于1,主要以根部积累为主。香根草根部对3种重金属有较强的吸收和富集能力,大小为Cd > Cu > Pb,反映出生物炭联合香根草对不同重金属有不同耐受能力[25],生物炭的施入,不同程度降低了香根草对Cu、Cd和Pb的积累。
图
图 7
添加生物炭对香根草中Cu、Cd、Pb富集系数和转运系数的影响
Figure
图 7.
Effect of biochar on Cu, Cd and Pb content of V. zizanioides BCF and S/R
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