灭蚁威对红火蚁的防治效果评价

Evaluation of Field Control Effect of Mieyiwei Baits on Solenopsis invicta

  • 摘要: 为科学评价灭蚁威对红火蚁的防治效果,利用灭蚁威(0.45%胺菊酯+0.05%氯氰菊酯)饵剂对田间红火蚁巢进行处理,分析在昆明市区不同月份灭蚁威饵剂对红火蚁大、中、小巢的工蚁防治效果和活动蚁巢防治效果。结果表明:施用灭蚁威饵剂前后诱集的红火蚁工蚁数量差异显著;从工蚁防治和活动蚁巢防治效果来看,6—8月的防治效果最佳,工蚁防治效果均为99%以上,活动蚁巢防治效果均为75%以上;4—5月、9月防治效果次之;1—3月、10—12月的防治效果较差,工蚁防治效果均低于90%,活动蚁巢防治效果均低于55%。施药10、20 、30 d后的活动蚁巢防治效果也存在显著差异。该项研究表明,不同月份施用灭蚁威饵剂防治红火蚁的防治效果存在一定差异,昆明市区防控红火蚁的最佳时期为4—9月,且灭蚁威饵剂对活动蚁巢的防治至少需要30 d以上才能充分发挥药效。

     

    Abstract: In order to scientifically evaluate the effect of Mieyiwei baits in controlling the Solenopsis invicta, S. invicta mounds were treated with 0.45% Tetramethrin + 0.05% Cypermethrin in the field. The suitable control period in Kunming and control effect on 3 size type mounds were studied. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the worker population of S. invicta before and after the application. In June, July and August, the control effect of worker and active mounds were the best, the work control effect was more than 99% and the active mounds control effect was more than 75%. Followed by April, May and September. The control effect in January, February, March, October, November and December was poor, the control effect of worker was lower than 90%, and the control effect of active mounds was lower than 55%. The control effect of active mounds was significantly different after 10, 20 and 30 days of application. The results of this study showed that there are some differences in the control effect in different months, the suitable control period of S. invicta in Kunming was April to September and best defense after 30 days.

     

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