本文排版定稿已在中国知网网络首发,如需阅读全文请打开知网首页,并搜索该论文题目即可查看。
白星花金龟幼虫粪中除氨菌的筛选与鉴定
Screening and effect identification of ammonia-removing bacteria in the feces of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae
-
摘要: 为了从白星花金龟幼虫虫粪中分离筛选具有除氨效果的微生物,为有机废弃物转化利用提供微生物资源。采用富集驯化、初筛、复筛相结合的方式从白星花金龟幼虫虫粪中筛选出2株除氨菌种 N1、N2,结合形态、生理生化、16S r DNA分子鉴定菌株类别,对菌株的生理性状和生长曲线进行测定;并通过硼酸吸收凯氏定氮法测定单菌株和复配菌株在25 d内对NH3释放的影响。结果表明:N1 和 N2 均表现出了明显的除氨能力,复配菌株的除氨效果高于单菌株。经鉴定N1 为小麦苍白杆菌,N2 为苍白杆菌属。N1 和 N2生长曲线各具特点。两菌株在 30~37 ℃ pH=5~9时生长情况最好。从白星花金龟幼虫虫粪中分离的2株菌株能有效降低NH3释放量,2株菌株复配的除氨效果高于单菌株,可作为有机废弃物在发酵腐熟期间有效的除氨微生物。Abstract: The larvae of Protaetia brevitarsis have a strong ability to transform organic wastes. The products of biodegradation of organic wastes are dry and odorless, with high organic matter content and rich microbial communities. The purpose of this study was to isolate and screen microorganisms with ammonia removal effect from the feces of the larvae of P.brevitarsis, and to provide microbial resources for the conversion and utilization of organic waste. Two strains of ammonia-removing bacteria N1 and N2 were screened from the feces of the larvae of Protaetia brevitarsis by means of enrichment and domestication, preliminary screening and re-screening. The effects of single strain and compound strain on NH3 release within 25 days were determined by boric acid absorption Kjeldahl method. The strains were identified by morphological, physiological and biochemical, and 16 S r DNA molecular identification. The physiological characteristics and growth curve of the strain were determined. Both N1 and N2 showed obvious ammonia removal ability, and the ammonia removal effect of the compound strain was higher than that of the single strain. N1 was identified as Ochrobactrum tritici, and N2 was identified as Ochrobactrum sp. The growth curves of N1 and N2 had their own characteristics. The two strains grew best at 30 ℃~37 ℃ pH = 5~9. The two strains isolated from the larvae of Protaetia brevitarsis can effectively reduce the release of NH3, and the ammonia removal effect of the two strains is higher than that of the single strain, which can be used as an effective ammonia removal microorganism during the fermentation of organic waste.