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乐昌含笑无性系叶片性状变异研究

Study on the leaf trait variation ‌‌of Michelia chapensis clones

  • 摘要: 以广东省韶关乐昌市龙山林场木兰科国家林木种质资源库嫁接保存来源于广东、广西、湖南、江西及贵州5省区20个县域的109个乐昌含笑无性系为对象,对其成熟叶片性状包括叶面积、叶周长、叶长、叶宽、叶长比宽、叶圆度、叶矩形度及相对叶绿素含量等进行测定分析。结果表明:乐昌含笑无性系叶片系列性状存在极为丰富的变异,这些性状变异系数介于3.84% ~ 27.98%之间,且所有性状的重复力均高于0.70,说明乐昌含笑无性系叶片系列性状受强烈的遗传控制。性状相关性分析结果还表明,各性状间存在不同程度的相关关系,其中叶面积、叶周长、叶长与叶宽这4个性状之间呈现出了极为显著的正相关关系(P < 0.01)。另外,通过主成分分析将8个叶片性状转化为3个主成分,其累积贡献率可达87.373%,反映了乐昌含笑无性系叶片性状的绝大部分变异信息。此外,基于叶片性状变异数据信息做聚类分析,可将109个乐昌含笑无性系划分为四大类群(Ⅰ-Ⅳ),各类群间叶片性状呈现明显的分化,特征不一。

     

    Abstract: The morphological traits including leaf area, circumference, length, width, length to width ratio, roundness, rectangularity, and chlorophyll content on mature leaves of 109 Michelia chapensis clones grafted and preserved which from 20 districts in 5 provinces including Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Guizhou, were measured and analyzed. The results showed that there were abundant variations in leaf traits of M. chapensis clones, and the coefficient of variation of these traits ranges from 3.84% to 27.98%, and the repeatability of all traits is higher than 0.70, indicating that the leaf traits of M. chapensis clones were strongly regulated by genetic factors. Additionally, the correlation results of leaf traits indicate that there were a significant correlation between each traits, and there exist a deeply significant positive correlation(p < 0.01) between the four traits of leaf area, circumference, length, and width. In addition, 8 leaf traits were transformed into 3 principal components through principal component analysis, and the cumulative contribution rate of 87.373%, reflecting the vast majority of variation information about leaf traits of M. chapensis clones. Moreover, based on the variation data of leaf traits, cluster analysis was conducted to classify 109 M. chapensis clones into four major groups(Ⅰ-Ⅳ). Furthermore, there were significant differentiation in leaf traits among these four groups, and different characteristics.

     

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