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云南松苗木不同器官氮磷钾生态化学计量特征及异速生长分析

Stoichiometric characteristics and allometric analysis of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in different organs of Pinus yunnanensis

  • 摘要: 为探讨云南松苗木不同器官间N、P、K化学计量及其异速分析关系,了解其不同器官间的生长发育对各元素的分配情况,以2年生云南松苗木为试验对象,通过分析54株云南松苗木及不同器官N、P、K含量和化学计量比,结合相关性及异速生长分析探究云南松苗木不同器官的生长关系。结果表明:不同器官间N、P、K平均含量由大到小依次均为茎 > 根 > 叶,各器官N∶P表现为根 > 茎 > 叶,N∶K表现为根 > 茎 > 叶,K∶P表现为叶 > 根 > 茎。N∶P比值显著小于14,说明云南松苗木生长受N限制影响较大。K含量在器官间均为等速生长关系,而根的N、P元素含量积累速度小于叶的积累速度,表明在云南松苗木2年生时,N、P元素优先分配给叶片。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the relationship of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) stoichiometry and its anisotropic growth analysis among different organs of Pinus yunnanensis seed seedlings, and to understand the allocation of each element among its different organs for growth and development, two-year old (2018-2020) P. yunnanensis seedlings grown in the seed of P. yunnanensis seed garden in Maidu, Yunnan Province, were used as experimental objects, and the whole plant and different organs' N, P, K content and stoichiometric ratio were analyzed and combined with correlation and anisotropic growth analysis. Analyzing the N, P, K contents and stoichiometric ratios of the whole plant and different organs, and combining correlation and anisotropic growth analyses to explore the growth relationship between different organs of P. yunnanensis seedling, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient cultivation of P. yunnanensis. The results showed that the average contents of N, P and K among different organs were stem > root > leaf in descending order, and the N∶P of each organ was root > stem > leaf, the N∶K was root > stem > leaf, and the K∶P was leaf > root > stem. the N∶P ratio was significantly less than 14, which indicated that the growth of P. yunnanensis seedling was greatly affected by the limitation of N. The K contents of different organs showed the relationship of isochronous growth, and the accumulation rate of the N and P contents of root was smaller than that of leaf, which indicated that the growth of P. yunnanensis seedlings was greatly influenced by the limitation of N. The K contents of organs showed the relationship of isochronous growth, and the N and P contents of root accumulated less than the accumulation rate of leaf, which indicated the accumulation rate of leaf. The accumulation rate of N and P elements in roots was smaller than that in leaves, indicating that N and P elements were preferentially allocated to leaves when P. yunnanensis seedlings were biennial. The results of this study deepen the understanding of the growth mechanism of P. yunnanensis seedlings and provide a theoretical basis for practical application, which can help to realize more efficient and sustainable cultivation and propagation of more excellent P. yunnanensis seedlings.

     

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