大理州2株核桃优势真菌病原的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究

Isolation and Identification of 2 Dominant Fungal Pathogens of Juglans regia in Dali Prefecture and Their Biological Properties

  • 摘要: 对云南核桃主产区大理州的核桃病害开展了调查,从病害中鉴定到2株核桃真菌病害的优势病原菌,对2株优势病原菌进行形态学和分子生物学鉴定。结果表明:引起核桃叶部病害的病原菌HTY−6为甜樱间座壳,引起核桃枝干病害的病原菌HTZ−2为小新壳梭孢;甜樱间座壳在持续光照条件下生长最快,最适培养基为PDA,最适pH为6,最适碳源和氮源为麦芽糖和蛋白胨;小新壳梭孢在持续光照条件下生长最快,最适培养基为PDA,最适pH为5,最适碳源和氮源为蔗糖和蛋白胨。本研究明确了大理州核桃病害的优势病原菌,为大理州核桃病害的防治提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: A survey was conducted on walnut(Juglans regia) diseases in Dali Prefecture, the main J. regia producing area in Yunnan Province, and 2 strains of dominant pathogens of J. regia fungal diseases were identified from the diseases, and the 2 strains of dominant pathogens were identified morphologically and molecularly. The results showed that the pathogen HTY−6, which caused J. regia leaf disease, was Diaporthe eres, and the pathogen HTZ−2, which caused J. regia branch disease, was Neofusicoccum parvum; D. eres grows fastest under continuous light condition, the optimal medium is PDA, the optimal pH is 6, the optimal carbon and nitrogen sources are maltose and peptone; N. parvum grows fastest under continuous light condition, the optimal medium is PDA, the optimal pH is 5, the optimal carbon and nitrogen sources are sucrose and peptone. This study clarified the dominant pathogenic bacteria of J. regia diseases in Dali Prefecture, and provided a basis for the control of J. regia diseases in Dali Prefecture.

     

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