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基于树体形态特征的海南油茶单株观赏特性评价
Evaluation of the Ornamental Characteristics of Camellia hainanica Single Plant Based on Tree Morphological Characteristics
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摘要: 以海南油茶的枝斑、枝型、叶片密度、叶片色彩、缺冠程度、一级枝平均长等因子构建评价海南油茶单木观赏特性的树体形态评价模型,以期拓展海南油茶在园林观赏与绿化方面的应用潜力。结果表明:构建海南油茶树体形态指数综合评价模型:S=0.346S1 + 0.105S2 + 0.099S3 + 0.089S4 + 0.086S5 + 0.081S6 + 0.073S7,得出海南油茶单株树体形态综合得分范围为−1.24~1.99;同时筛出树冠体积和叶片色彩为关键观赏特征因子;基于树体形态得分将海南油茶单木观赏特性进行等级划分,其中优级植株45株,良级植株96株、一般植株59株,并通过交叉验证表明模型预测准确与可靠;对比度假区与苗圃中的海南油茶管理模式对观赏性的提升情况,发现度假区和苗圃的海南油茶植株在观赏特性上各有优势。Abstract: In this study, Camellia hainanica's branch spot, branch type, leaf density, leaf color, the degree of lack of crown, the average length of the first branch and other factors to evaluate the evaluation of C. hainanica's single tree ornamental characteristics of the tree morphology evaluation model, in order to expand the potential of C. hainanica in the application of ornamental gardens and greening. The results are as follows: construct a comprehensive evaluation model of C. hainanica tree morphology index: S=0.346S1 + 0.105S2 + 0.099S3 + 0.089S4 + 0.086S5 + 0.081S6 + 0.073S7, which results in the range of the comprehensive scores of C. hainanica single tree morphology of −1.24–1.99; at the same time, screened out the volume of the tree crown and the color of the leaves as the key ornamental characteristic factors. Based on the tree morphology score, C. hainanica single tree ornamental characteristics were divided into grades, of which 45 plants were superior, 96 plants were good, 59 plants were average, and the model predictions were accurate and reliable through cross-validation; The comparison of C. hainanica management modes in the resort and the nursery shows that both have their own advantages in ornamental characteristics.
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