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智慧林业科技前沿与创新发展研究

Research on the Technological Frontiers and Innovative Development of Smart Forestry

  • 摘要: 围绕智慧林业的发展,介绍北京林业大学精准林业团队智慧林业发展成果。探讨了:构建融合多种前沿技术的森林精准管理与监测体系,运用“互联网 + ”、3S等技术实现从国家到小班的森林资源科学规划与动态管理,创建精准林业新模式;研发系列林业智能监管装备及观测方法,提升林业观测的智能化和精准度;基于多源数据研建林木与立地环境的预测预报反演模型,涵盖森林碳汇等关键指标及其转换模型,为森林资源评估和经营提供量化依据;打造森林智慧防火与智能监管平台,实现森林防火智能化和林业资源高效管理,拓展社会服务与产业合作,推动林业科技成果转化。本研究在智慧林业领域取得的创新性成果,为林业行业的发展带来了全方位的变革,对林业发展具有显著的实践价值,为林业产业发展和社会经济增长提供了有力支撑。

     

    Abstract: Centering on the development of smart forestry, this paper introduces the achievements of the Precision Forestry Team at Beijing Forestry University in the field of smart forestry. The following aspects are discussed: Constructing a precise forest management and monitoring system integrating multiple cutting - edge technologies. By using technologies such as "Internet +" and 3S, scientific planning and dynamic management of forest resources from the national level to forest sub - compartments are realized, thus creating a new model of precision forestry. Developing a series of intelligent forestry supervision equipment and observation methods to enhance the intelligence and accuracy of forestry observation. Based on multi - source data, establishing prediction, forecasting and inversion models of forest trees and site environments, which cover key indicators such as forest carbon sinks and their conversion models, providing a quantitative basis for forest resource assessment and management. Creating a smart forest fire prevention and intelligent supervision platform to achieve intelligent forest fire prevention and efficient management of forestry resources. This also expands social services and industrial cooperation, and promotes the transformation of forestry scientific and technological achievements. The innovative achievements of this research in the field of smart forestry have brought all - around changes to the forestry industry. It has significant practical value for forestry development and provides strong support for the development of the forestry industry and social and economic growth.

     

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