硝普钠−酸铝互作对米老排幼苗生长响应研究

Growth Responses of Mytilaria laosensis Seedlings to SNP−AlCl3 Interactions

  • 摘要: 为探究一氧化氮(NO)缓解酸铝胁迫对米老排幼苗生长的抑制作用,以半年生米老排幼苗为材料,采用双因素完全随机区组设计,设置2个浓度硝普钠(SNP)溶液和5个浓度AlCl3溶液,共10个处理组,测定幼苗生长指标,并结合隶属度函数法进行综合评价。结果表明:未施加SNP溶液时,随AlCl3浓度升高,幼苗株高、地径和叶面积显著降低;施加0.1 mmol/L SNP溶液后,各处理组的株高、地径、叶面积及总干质量均显著提高,其中T4(0.1 mmol/L SNP + 0.2 mmol/L AlCl3溶液)表现最优,株高、地径和总干质量分别较CK提高37.2%、32.1%和38.4%,苗木品质指数达0.369。隶属函数分析显示,T4综合排序第1。综上所述,0.1 mmol/L SNP溶液可有效缓解铝毒害,能促进米老排幼苗生长。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the mitigating effect of nitric oxide (NO) on the growth inhibition of Mytilaria laosensis seedlings under acid-aluminum stress, half-year-old seedlings were used as experimental materials. A two-factor completely randomized block design was employed, with 2 SNP concentrations solution and 5 AlCl3 concentrations, resulting in 10 treatment groups. Seedling growth indicators were measured, and a comprehensive evaluation was conducted using the subordinate function method. The results showed that in the absence of SNP, the plant height, ground diameter, and leaf area of seedlings significantly decreased with increasing AlCl3 concentration. After the application of 0.1mmol/LSNP solution, plant height, ground diameter, leaf area, and total dry weight were significantly increased in all treatment groups.Among the treatments, T4 performed optimally, with plant height, ground diameter, and total dry weight increasing by 37.2%, 32.1%, and 38.4%, respectively, compared to the control. The seedling quality index (QI) reached 0.369. Subordinate function analysis ranked T4 first in the comprehensive evaluation. In conclusion, 0.1mmol/L SNP solution can effectively alleviate aluminum toxicity and promote the growth of M. laosensis seedlings.

     

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