王笛,马风云,侯栋. 黄河三角洲湿地保护区降水多时间尺度分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2010, 30(6): 33-37. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2010.06.008
引用本文: 王笛,马风云,侯栋. 黄河三角洲湿地保护区降水多时间尺度分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2010, 30(6): 33-37. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2010.06.008
WANG Di. Multitime Scales Analysis of Precipitation in Yellow River Delta Reserve[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2010, 30(6): 33-37. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2010.06.008
Citation: WANG Di. Multitime Scales Analysis of Precipitation in Yellow River Delta Reserve[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2010, 30(6): 33-37. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2010.06.008

黄河三角洲湿地保护区降水多时间尺度分析

Multitime Scales Analysis of Precipitation in Yellow River Delta Reserve

  • 摘要: 利用黄河三角洲湿地保护区1971—2007年的降水资料,采用小波分析方法,对保护区内降水的时间变化规律进行分析。结果表明:黄河三角洲地区降水主要集中在夏季,11月到翌年3月降雨量很少;降水量变化存在转折,分别在1974—1975年和1989—1990年发生较大转折,而且降水量阶段性变化较大,多雨和少雨阶段较为明显。小波分析得出,37年内降水在小尺度上有2~4、4~6a的小周期振荡。较大尺度上有8、14、24a的周期振荡,夏季降水小波分析与总降水小波分析相似。

     

    Abstract: Based on the annual precipitation data from 1971 to 2007,the temporal variability features of the Yellow River Delta Reserve were studied by applying the wavelet analysis method.The results indicated that the precipitation in the studied area was mainly concentrated in the summer,but very little from November to March of the next year.The amount of precipitation changed dramatically sometimes,e.g.the variation was significant from the year 1974 to 1975,from 1989 to 1990,and the temporal variability in precipitation within each year was obvious,the difference in precipitation between the rainy days and rainless days was extremely evident.The wavelet analysis showed that there were 2-4yr or 4-6yr short periodic oscillations in the precipitation among the 37 years,there were also 8yr,14yr and 24yr long periodic oscillations.The results of wavelet analysis for the summer data were similar to that of the yearly data.

     

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