杂多酸负载介孔分子筛催化α-蒎烯的环氧化反应

Study on the Oxidation of α-Pinene Catalyzed by Heteropoly Acid Loaded Mesoporous Molecular Sieves

  • 摘要: 以浸渍法将自制的PW(磷钨酸)负载在介孔分子筛上,探讨负载量、催化剂煅烧温度等对催化剂性能的影响,用傅立叶红外光谱对催化剂的结构进行表征,并将该催化剂用于α-蒎烯与低浓度过氧乙酸的环氧化反应。结果表明:α-蒎烯与过氧乙酸的物质的量比为3∶1,相转移催化剂四丁基溴化铵的浓度为006mol/L,PW/MCM-41催化剂的用量为3%(占原料),在三氯甲烷中反应20h,且维持在15℃以下,α-蒎烯的转化率达7520%,2、3-环氧蒎烷的选择性为6379%。

     

    Abstract: The catalysts of Heteropoly Acid Loaded Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41 (PW/MCM-41) were prepared by soaking phosphotungstic acid ( PW ) in the mesoporous sieve MCM-41. The influence of roasting temperature and the dosage of phosphotungstic acid loaded were discussed. The catalysts were characterized by IR and used for the epoxidation reaction of α-pinene in the presence of low concentration of peroxyacetic acid. The results showed that the conversion rate of α-pinene could reach 75.20%, and the selectivity of 2,3- epoxypinane was 63.79% when the molar ratio between α-pinene with peracetic acid was 3∶1. The concentration of phase transfer catalyst tetrabutyl ammonium bromide was 0.06mol/L, the dosage of PW/MCM-41 catalyst was 3% (α-pinene), and the reaction time in CHCl3 was 2.0 h when the temperature was maintained below 15℃. This study provided a better way for the epoxidation reaction of α-pinene with a low concentration of peroxyacetic acid.

     

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