岩道, 韩联宪, 程闯, 李兴强. 紫溪山云南松林春季鸟类的垂直空间分布[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2012, 32(1): 69-73. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2012.01.015
引用本文: 岩道, 韩联宪, 程闯, 李兴强. 紫溪山云南松林春季鸟类的垂直空间分布[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2012, 32(1): 69-73. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2012.01.015
YAN Dao1, HAN Lianxian1, 2, CHENG Chuang1. The Vertical Spatial Pattern of Bird Community in Spring Season in Pinus yunnanensis Forests in Zixi Mountain Area[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2012, 32(1): 69-73. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2012.01.015
Citation: YAN Dao1, HAN Lianxian1, 2, CHENG Chuang1. The Vertical Spatial Pattern of Bird Community in Spring Season in Pinus yunnanensis Forests in Zixi Mountain Area[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2012, 32(1): 69-73. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2012.01.015

紫溪山云南松林春季鸟类的垂直空间分布

The Vertical Spatial Pattern of Bird Community in Spring Season in Pinus yunnanensis Forests in Zixi Mountain Area

  • 摘要: 2010年3—4月,运用样方法对紫溪山云南松林春季鸟类群落的垂直空间分布进行观察,共记录鸟类45种,分属5目23科。云南松林的鸟类栖息位点有明显的梯度特征,鸟类群落结构、群落物种多样性和均匀性均具有明显的垂直空间变化。聚类分析表明,鸟类群落在垂直空间上的栖息范围可分为6个集团,即树冠上层栖息集团(G1)、树冠中下层栖息集团(G2)、树干层栖息集团(G3)、灌木层栖息集团(G4)、草本层栖息集团(G5)、地表层栖息集团(G6)。

     

    Abstract: The vertical spatial distribution patterns of bird communities in Pinus yunnanensis forest at Zixi Mountain, Yunnan Province were observed from March to April of 2010 with sample plot method. The observation showed totally 45 bird species, belonging to 23 families, 5 orders, were recorded. The bird perches in the Pinus yunnanensis forest showed obvious vertical spatial variation in bird communities, there were also distinct changes in the bird community structure, species diversity and evenness among bird communities. The clustering analysis showed that the bird communities could be divided into 6 groups by the perching level inside the tree canopies, namely the upper tree canopy habitat group(G1), middle and lower tree canopy habitat group(G2), the trunk habitat group(G3), shrub habitat group(G4), herbaceous layer habitat group(G5) and the ground habitat group(G6).

     

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