菊花EST-SSR分析及标记开发

EST-SSR Analysis and Marker Development for Chrysanthemum morifolium

  • 摘要: 为了开发菊花的分子标记,对7087条菊花EST进行拼接,得到275个contigs,发现50个SSR位点;在拼接的contigs中SSR平均密度为每2854.3bp含有1个SSR。三核苷酸重复基元的SSR类型最多,占总数的50.00%;在二碱基重复中,最主要的优势重复基元是AC和AG;三碱基中CAT和CCA为优势重复基元;四碱基、五碱基重复类型中,(TTTN)n和(ATTTN)n重复基元为对应优势基元;这些优势重复基元中富含碱基A和T,菊花EST序列中高度变异的微卫星(长度>20bp)约占2.00%。根据得到的菊花EST-SSR,共设计出428对引物,并选取了28对SSR引物对黄山贡菊基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,其中有27对引物扩增成功。

     

    Abstract: 7087 EST of Chrysanthemum morifolium were assembled in order to provide molecular markers, and 275 contigs were obtained. There were 50 microsatellites (SSRs) were detected and averagely there was one SSR locus detected from 2854.3 bp of contigs. Trinucleotide repeats were the most abundant repeats(50.00%) among these SSR types. As for the composition of microsatellites, AC, AG repeats were the richest motif in dinucleotide repeats, and CAT, CCA repeats were the most frequent motifs in trinucleotide repeats, whereas (TTTN)n and (ATTTN)n repeats were dominant in tetra- and penta-nucleotide repeats, respectively. All the dominant repeat motifs for different type of SSRs were rich in A and T alkali bases. In EST of C. morifolium, microsatellites longer than 20bp accounted for about 2.00% of the detected SSRs. 428 pairs of primers were designed using Primer 5.0 and Oligo 6.0 according to these EST sequences containing SSR. 28 pairs of primers were randomly selected for PCR test with genomic DNA of Huangshan variety of Chrysanthemum morifolium, and 27 primer pairs succeeded in amplification, with successful ratio of 96.4%.

     

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