Abstract:
LFY, FLC and SOC1 genes are key node genes in flowering regulation network. To characterize their function in birch, complete cDNA sequences of LFY and FLC were obtained from transcriptome datas of Betula platyphylla, named BpLFY and BpLFY, respectively. BpLFY was 1215bp in length, encoding a protein of 405 amino acid residues with the molecular mass of 45.3 kD. The length of BpLFY gene cDNA was 627 bp, encoding 209 amino acid residues with the molecular mass of 114kD, the two genes belonged to FLOLFY and MADS superfamily, respectively. Analysis of promoters of these genes showed that promoters of all these genes contained two cisacting elements of pollen specific expression. In different tissues (shoot tip, leaf, male inflorescence and axillary), gene expression of BpLFY, BpFLC and BpSOC1 genes were investigated by using realtime quantitative RTPCR. The results showed that BpSOC1 and BpFLC were expressed in various tissues of birch, however, BpLFY was expressed only in the male inflorescence and axillary, and BpFLC can inhibit BpSOC1 expression in the leaves.