顾皞, 刘灿. PVF改性脲醛树脂-石粉复合材料的制备[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2014, 34(4): 91-94. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.04.017
引用本文: 顾皞, 刘灿. PVF改性脲醛树脂-石粉复合材料的制备[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2014, 34(4): 91-94. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.04.017
GU Hao1, LIU Can2. PVF Modified UreaFormaldehyde Resin/Powder Preparation of Composite Materials[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2014, 34(4): 91-94. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.04.017
Citation: GU Hao1, LIU Can2. PVF Modified UreaFormaldehyde Resin/Powder Preparation of Composite Materials[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2014, 34(4): 91-94. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.04.017

PVF改性脲醛树脂-石粉复合材料的制备

PVF Modified UreaFormaldehyde Resin/Powder Preparation of Composite Materials

  • 摘要: 采用聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(PVF)对脲醛树脂进行改性,改性后同石粉进行共混制备复合材料。结果表明,在脲醛树脂中加入PVF进行改性,随PVF加入量的增加,脲醛树脂的pH、粘度变化较小,但游离醛含量的变化与PVF的加入量成正比;PVF的添加量为20%时,复合材料的弯曲强度显著提高,达到1711MPa,与PVF添加量为5%相比较,弯曲强度提高了6倍。扫描电镜结果表明,当PVF添加量为20%时,脲醛树脂与石粉颗粒表面结合程度最高。

     

    Abstract: In this study, ureaformaldehyde resin was modified by polyvinyl formal (PVF). And mix the modified resin with stone powder to prepare the composite materials. The results showed that, after adding PVF to modified ureaformaldehyde resin, the pH value and viscosity were no significant changes with increasing the amount of PVF, but the free formaldehyde content was proportional to the amount of PVF. With 20% addition amount of PVF, the bending strength of the composite increased significantly to 1711MPa. And compared to the 5% addition amount of PVF there was a 6 times increased of bending strength. Combine to the SEM images, integration of ureaformaldehyde resin and powder particle surface was the highest degree when PVF amount was 20%.We can see that the degree of integration between the two surfaces was the main factors of the composite material’s bending strength.

     

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