李莲芳, 李卫冲, 郑树宏, 龚建斌. 滇中云南松低质低效人工林疏伐的密度及生长动态研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2014, 34(5): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.05.001
引用本文: 李莲芳, 李卫冲, 郑树宏, 龚建斌. 滇中云南松低质低效人工林疏伐的密度及生长动态研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2014, 34(5): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.05.001
LI Lianfang1, LI Weichong2, ZHENG Shuhong2, GONG Jianbin2. Dynamic of Forest Density and Growth for Inferior Plantation Thinned of Pinus yunnanensis in the Centre Yunnan[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2014, 34(5): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.05.001
Citation: LI Lianfang1, LI Weichong2, ZHENG Shuhong2, GONG Jianbin2. Dynamic of Forest Density and Growth for Inferior Plantation Thinned of Pinus yunnanensis in the Centre Yunnan[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2014, 34(5): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2014.05.001

滇中云南松低质低效人工林疏伐的密度及生长动态研究

Dynamic of Forest Density and Growth for Inferior Plantation Thinned of Pinus yunnanensis in the Centre Yunnan

  • 摘要: 在滇中宜良禄丰村林场,以0、258%、315%和277%的株数疏伐强度对密度为7311、4933、6733株/hm2和4211株/hm2的4块30m×30m林龄25年生塘状直播造林的云南松人工林样地进行首次疏伐。疏伐后10a和53a时,进行每木调查,计算林分密度、活立木生长量和枯立木数量。结果表明,疏伐有效地促进了林木生长,其中:1)疏伐10a和53a后,样地1~4的林分密度降低至6744、3604、4579、2989株/hm2和3856、3000、4278、2611株/hm2;2)疏伐53a后,样地1~4的林分平均胸径和树高分别从疏伐前77、62、81、89cm和64、57、85、85m,提高至96、96、103、110cm和92、95、105、121m; 3)对照样地的蓄积量比疏伐后的增加136%,而疏伐样地2~4则分别增加1568%、495%和375%,均高于对照。对照林分的枯立木高达550%,疏伐林分的为80%~196%,揭示了此类林分的实际疏伐强度还可以相应地提高。

     

    Abstract: In Lufengcun Forestry Centre of Yiliang County, the Centre of Yunnan, in a 25yearold Pinus yunnanensis plantation which regenerated by seeds directly sowed at a small spot of site preparation, the first thinning was implemented in four 30m×30m sampling plots based 00%, 258%, 315% and 277% thinning intensity on densities of 7311, 4933, 6733 and 4211 tree/hm2 After 10 and 53year of the forest thinned, tally was carried out, and forest densities, tree growth, dead standing trees were calculated The results showed that the thinning effectively facilitated forest growth. Firstly, after 10 and 53year of forest thinned, stands densities of 1-4 sampling plots were declined to 6744、3604、4579、2989 and 3856, 3000, 4278, 2611 tree/hm2, respectively Secondly, after 53year of stand thinned, mean diameters at breast height (DBH) and tree heights for 1-4 sampling plots were increased to 96, 96, 103, 110 cm and 92, 95, 105, 121 m from which of 77, 62, 81, 89 cm and 64, 57, 85, 85 m, respectively, before stands thinned. Thirdly, compared to thinned stands, there was 136% increment of timber volume in the control sampling plot, while which were 1568%, 495% and 375% in 2-4 thinned sampling plots, respectively, in terms of timber volume increments of thinned stands overwhelmingly higher than which of unthinned stand. In 00% thinned forest, there was 550% dead standing trees, while in thinned forests, the valvue was 80%-196%. The results implied that practical thinned intensities could be properly increased in this kind of P. yunnanensis forest.

     

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