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不同贮藏温度对无籽蜜柚采后果实品质的影响
Effect of Storage Temperature on Post-harvest Quality of Seedless Pomelo Fruit
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摘要: 为延长无籽蜜柚的货架期,在5、10、15、20℃和25℃(对照)条件下,分别贮藏0 、15 、30 、45 、60 、75 d和90 d后,分析其果皮颜色和叶绿素含量、果实失重率、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、可溶性总糖含量等指标的变化情况。结果表明:适度的低温能够有效延长无籽蜜柚果实果皮持绿时间长,延缓果实水分流失速读;并能增加果实含糖量和可溶性固形物含量,同时低温下果实Vc含量稳定,但低温使果实可滴定酸含量有所提高。无籽蜜柚10 ℃长期贮藏的果实果皮仍未退绿,果皮叶绿素含量为0.024 mg/g,失重率为2%,可溶性固形物含量11.73%,可溶性总糖含量10.84%, Vc含量47.46 mg/100g,均为最优值,可滴定酸含量也保持较高水平(0.65%)。由上可知,10 ℃是无籽蜜柚的最佳贮藏温度。Abstract: To extend the storage and shelf life of seedless pomelo, different storage temperatures of 5 ℃, 10 ℃, 15 ℃, 20 ℃ and room temperature (25 ℃, CK) were set, and the fruits were treated for 0 d, 15 d, 30 d, 45 d, 60 d, 75 d and 90 d. The color of the fruit peel and chlorophyll content were observed, and the weight loss rate, soluble solid content(SSC), titratable acid(TA) content and total soluble sugar content(SSC) of the fruits were determined. The results show that moderate low temperature can effectively prolong the green retention time of the peel of seedless pomelo fruits, slow down the rate of water loss from the fruits, increase the sugar content and soluble solids content of the fruits, and keep the Vc content stable. However, the titratable acid content of the fruits increases under low temperature. The peel of seedless pomelo fruits stored at 10 ℃ for a long time still remains green, with the chlorophyll content of the peel being 0.024 (mg/g·FW−1), the weight loss rate being 2%, the soluble solids content being 11.73%, the total soluble sugar content being 10.84%, and the Vc content being 47.46 (mg/100g), all of which are the optimal values. The titratable acid content also remains at a relatively high level (0.65%). From the above, it can be concluded that 10 ℃ is the best storage temperature for seedless pomelo fruits.
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